Swimming. You might
call swimming the perfect workout. The buoyancy of the water supports your body
and takes the strain off painful joints so you can move them more fluidly.
"Swimming is good for individuals with arthritis because it's less weight-bearing,"
explains Dr. I-Min Lee, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.
Research has found
that swimming can also improve your mental state and put you in a better mood.
Water aerobics is another option. These classes help you burn calories and tone
up.
Tai chi: This Chinese
martial art that combines movement and relaxation is good for both body and
mind. In fact, it's been called "meditation in motion." Tai chi is
made up of a series of graceful movements, one transitioning smoothly into the
next. Because the classes are offered at various levels, tai chi is accessible
— and valuable — for people of all ages and fitness levels. "It's
particularly good for older people because balance is an important component of
fitness, and balance is something we lose as we get older," Dr. Lee says.
Take a class to help
you get started and learn the proper form. You can find tai chi programs at
your local YMCA, health club, community center, or senior center.
Strenght Training : If you believe that strength training is a macho, brawny activity, think again.
Lifting light weights won't bulk up your muscles, but it will keep them strong.
"If you don't use muscles, they will lose their strength over time,"
Dr. Lee says.
Muscle also helps
burn calories. "The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn, so
it's easier to maintain your weight," says Dr. Lee. Similar to other
exercise, strength training may also help preserve brain function in later
years.
Before starting a
weight training program, be sure to learn the proper form. Start light, with
just one or two pounds. You should be able to lift the weights 10 times with
ease. After a couple of weeks, increase that by a pound or two. If you can
easily lift the weights through the entire range of motion more than 12 times,
move up to slightly heavier weight.
Walking.: Walking is
simple, yet powerful. It can help you stay trim, improve cholesterol levels,
strengthen bones, keep blood pressure in check, lift your mood, and lower your
risk for a number of diseases (diabetes and heart disease, for example). A
number of studies have shown that walking and other physical activities can
even improve memory and resist age-related memory loss.
All you need is a
well-fitting and supportive pair of shoes. Start with walking for about 10 to15
minutes at a time. Over time, you can start to walk farther and faster, until
you're walking for 30 to 60 minutes on most days of the week.
Kegel exercises: These exercises won't help you look better, but they do something just as
important — strengthen the pelvic floor muscles that support the bladder.
Strong pelvic floor muscles can go a long way toward preventing incontinence.
While many women are familiar with Kegels, these exercises can benefit men too.
To do a Kegel
exercise correctly, squeeze the muscles you would use to prevent yourself from
passing urine or gas. Hold the contraction for two or three seconds, then
release. Make sure to completely relax your pelvic floor muscles after the
contraction. Repeat 10 times. Try to do four to five sets a day.
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